In Spanish, we have two kinds of 'to
be'. They are Ser and Estar. These two things are also being used in
a different condition. First, we'll explain first about subjects in
Spanish and next we'll discus about 'to be'.
I | Yo |
You | Tu |
He/She/You(formal) | El/Ella/Usted |
We | Nosotros |
You (many) | Vosotros |
They/You (many&formal) | Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
here are some example in sentence:
Yo vivo en Espanol : I live in Spain
El habla Espanyol muy bien : He
speaks Spanish very well
Nosotros escuchamos la musica : We
listen to the music.
NOTE!
In Spanish usually native people there
don't use the subjects (yo, tu, el, ellos) in the beginning of
sentence. In every verb and to be in Spanish, they are already
conjugated so they don't need to put the subject no more.
For the example, taking from the
sentence above: “Yo vivo en Espanyol”
Vivo is coming from the verb VIVIR.
After we put it into the subject (Yo) it's conjugated into VIVO.
The conjugation for VIVIR (to live) in
present:
Yo | Vivo |
Tu | Vives |
El/Ella/Usted | Vive |
Nosotros | Vivimos |
Vosotros | Vivis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Viven |
So, usually people only write:
“Vivo en Espanyol.” = “I live in
Spain”
NOTE!
Some still use Nosotros and Vosotros
as the subject, but we shorten them. We say Nos for nosotros and Vos
or vosotros.
Example:
“Nos vamos a la playa” = “We are
going to the beach”